What are the differences between C and C++?

Programming languages have evolved significantly since the inception of computers, yet foundational languages like C and C++ remain critical in modern development. C, developed by Dennis Ritchie between 1969 and 1973, is a mid-level procedural language known for its simplicity and versatility, making it ideal for system programming and widely used in operating systems and databases. Its successor, C++, created by Bjarne Stroustrup in the 1980s, introduced object-oriented programming, enhancing code reusability and abstraction, and is utilized in designing GUIs, operating systems, and video games. Both languages offer portability and compatibility with various compilers and require manual memory management, yet they differ in complexity and features like garbage collection and exception handling. Despite their age, C and C++ are integral to systems programming and are supported by large developer communities. Tools like Tabnine leverage AI to enhance coding efficiency in these languages, allowing developers to focus more on complex tasks.