C++ provides a robust mechanism for error handling through exceptions, which help in creating resilient applications by allowing programs to detect, communicate, and recover from errors gracefully. Exceptions in C++ are managed using the keywords try, catch, and throw, which enable developers to handle errors at appropriate levels of abstraction while maintaining clean and readable code. The language supports automatic resource cleanup, separation of error-handling logic from main algorithms, and type-based categorization of errors. Custom exception classes can be created to provide more context-specific error information, and modern C++ includes the noexcept specifier to indicate functions that will not throw exceptions, enhancing performance and reliability. Exception safety guarantees in C++ range from basic to strong, ensuring that no resources are leaked and the program remains stable in the face of errors. Tools like Rollbar can aid in tracking and managing C++ errors in real-time, making the deployment of production code more secure and manageable.