OWASP Top Ten: 20 years of Application Security

Jim Burger reflects on the evolution of cybersecurity challenges and the OWASP Top 10 list from its inception in 2004 to the 2025 release candidate. He highlights the persistent nature of certain vulnerabilities, such as injection attacks and broken access controls, and emphasizes how the landscape has shifted with the rise of AI and complex systems like APIs and microservices. Despite advancements in technology, many fundamental security issues remain unresolved, though mitigations like improved coding practices and system configurations have evolved. The text underscores the importance of integrating security considerations into all stages of software development and operations, advocating for an awareness of the OWASP Top 10 as a critical resource for web developers. Burger stresses the necessity for ongoing vigilance and adaptation in cybersecurity, particularly in facing new threats and maintaining the integrity of software supply chains, while recognizing the role of developers in ensuring application security.