Gradient Boosting is a machine learning method that enhances model performance by using an ensemble of weak learners, typically decision trees, to improve efficiency, accuracy, and interpretability. XGBoost and LightGBM are two popular algorithms based on Gradient Boosted Machines, each with distinct characteristics. XGBoost features depth-wise tree growth and benefits from a robust community and extensive documentation, making it widely accessible for machine learning tasks. Conversely, LightGBM employs a leaf-wise growth strategy, offering faster training times and efficiency, particularly on large datasets, though it lacks the same level of community support and documentation. Both algorithms handle categorical features and missing values differently, with LightGBM being more efficient in handling categorical features natively. While XGBoost requires significant computational resources, it scales well for large-scale tasks, whereas LightGBM is lightweight, making it suitable for modest hardware. Despite their differences, both algorithms demonstrate similar model performance, leaving the choice between them largely dependent on hardware availability and the specific nature of the task at hand.