The article explores the mechanics of genetic algorithms, emphasizing the mutation operation, and introduces adaptive mutation as a solution to the drawbacks of using constant mutation probability. Genetic algorithms, which mimic natural evolution, use mutation to introduce random changes in chromosomes, enhancing the quality of solutions. Traditionally, constant mutation probability is applied uniformly across solutions, which can negatively impact high-quality solutions and fail to improve low-quality ones effectively. The article discusses the concept of adaptive mutation, which varies the mutation probability based on the solution's fitness, thereby improving the algorithm's efficiency. Using the PyGAD Python library, examples illustrate how adaptive mutation works, demonstrating its ability to dynamically adjust mutation rates to optimize solutions. The article also provides an overview of key genetic algorithm parameters, such as population size and fitness function, highlighting the significance of selecting appropriate settings for different problems.