The article outlines a detailed process for creating a real-time materialized view from PostgreSQL database changes using Confluent's ksqlDB, leveraging Apache Kafka for data streaming. It highlights the advantages of using Kafka's ecosystem for change data capture, which allows for real-time processing and flexibility in handling large volumes of data. By streaming changes from a PostgreSQL database to Kafka and utilizing ksqlDB, users can maintain an up-to-date materialized view without the performance drawbacks of traditional methods. The guide provides a step-by-step approach, including setting up a Neon PostgreSQL database, configuring logical replication, and using Debezium connectors on Confluent Cloud to handle database changes. Additionally, it discusses integrating Kafka with ksqlDB to create streams and aggregate data for a leaderboard application, offering a scalable solution for applications requiring dynamic data updates.