ARPU, or average revenue per user, is a crucial metric used by companies to measure the revenue generated per user, typically on a monthly or yearly basis, and is instrumental in benchmarking against competitors and assessing company health for investors and venture capitalists. It is particularly significant for digital businesses like SaaS, ecommerce, and media companies that rely on subscription models or have large customer bases. The formula for ARPU is straightforward: total revenue divided by the total number of active users during a specific period. ARPU helps product leaders understand user value, guiding pricing strategies, marketing campaigns, and product roadmaps, while also serving as an indicator of product and company health. Comparing ARPU with other metrics such as customer lifetime value (LTV) and average revenue per paying user (ARPPU) offers a holistic view of a company's performance by highlighting short-term and long-term revenue trends and user profitability. However, interpreting ARPU trends requires careful consideration of industry, regional, and business model differences to avoid misinterpretation. Product analytics platforms like Mixpanel facilitate the analysis of ARPU and related metrics, providing insights into high-value user demographics and behaviors through features like cohort analysis and visual dashboards.