Company
Date Published
Author
Julien Danjou
Word count
1021
Language
English
Hacker News points
None

Summary

The article compares trunk-based development and Gitflow, two dominant branching models in software development, particularly in the context of modern Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) practices. Trunk-based development emphasizes speed and flow by having developers work off a single main branch, with short-lived feature branches that merge frequently, facilitating continuous integration and fast feedback loops. This model is advantageous for teams focused on rapid delivery, aligning with metrics like deployment frequency and lead time, especially when supported by automation tools like merge queues. Conversely, Gitflow offers more structure with long-lived feature branches and scheduled releases, appealing to organizations with rigid release cycles or heavy regulatory requirements, but often at the cost of slower feedback and increased merge complexity. The article advocates for trunk-based development for most modern teams, highlighting the need for supporting infrastructure to manage merge bottlenecks and maintain reliability, while acknowledging that Gitflow may still be suitable for environments prioritizing control over velocity.