Microservices architecture, increasingly adopted over the past few years by leading companies like Netflix and Amazon, offers significant flexibility and scalability by allowing software to be developed as a collection of small, independently deployable services. This approach enables rapid deployment and simplified lifecycle management but also introduces challenges such as increased complexity in testing, debugging, and operations. Organizations often rush into adopting microservices without fully understanding the implications, which can lead to inefficient architectures. The benefits of microservices include the ability to scale specific services without affecting others and the freedom for development teams to choose their technology stack, though they also incur costs related to network overhead, security, and the need for comprehensive infrastructure management. While microservices may not be suitable for all types of software, they remain valuable for enterprise-level solutions capable of handling the associated operational demands. Organizations are encouraged to carefully evaluate their needs and capabilities before adopting microservices to avoid potential pitfalls and ensure alignment with their strategic goals.