Using TypeScript with WebGL to render graphics on the web

WebGL, short for Web Graphics Library, is a JavaScript API used to render hardware-accelerated 2D and 3D graphics in web browsers, leveraging the user's GPU to enhance performance. This guide simplifies WebGL's implementation, specifically using TypeScript, to aid frontend developers in creating web graphics by providing foundational knowledge of HTML Canvas and TypeScript. It explains essential WebGL concepts, such as vertices, indices, shaders, and buffers, and offers practical examples of rendering basic shapes like triangles and squares. By integrating TypeScript, developers benefit from improved code comprehension, error-catching, and debugging capabilities, thus enhancing the development process. Additionally, the guide explores WebGL's diverse applications, like web-based games, virtual reality, and real-time data visualization, while acknowledging its limitations compared to WebGPU. Understanding WebGL is crucial for projects requiring broad browser compatibility or when working with legacy systems, as it remains widely supported and resource-rich despite its slower and somewhat outdated nature compared to newer technologies.