Using curl-impersonate in Node.js to avoid blocks
Blog post from LogRocket
Node.js automation scripts often face challenges from anti-bot measures implemented by websites to prevent automated access. curl-impersonate, a customized build of curl, can help bypass these restrictions by mimicking the low-level network behaviors of popular browsers, making its requests appear legitimate to web servers. This tool is particularly useful for web scraping, as it aligns its TLS fingerprints and HTTP headers with those of real browsers like Chrome and Firefox, thus fooling advanced bot detection systems that rely not only on application-layer details but also on network-layer characteristics. Unlike standard automation tools that require headless browsers, curl-impersonate operates as an HTTP client and avoids the overhead associated with rendering JavaScript, making it more efficient in scenarios where only HTTP requests are needed. The project offers Node.js bindings and Docker images, facilitating integration into existing workflows, especially for Unix-based systems, though alternatives exist for Windows users. This approach highlights the importance of understanding the full stack of network layers to effectively interact with protected web environments.