Swift vs. Rust: Comparison guide

Rust and Swift are both modern, general-purpose programming languages that have gained popularity for their unique features and diverse applications. Swift, developed by Apple, is primarily used for building applications on Apple devices such as iOS and macOS, offering speed, expressivity, and program safety through its garbage collector. It is highly expressive and supports various programming paradigms, making it a preferred choice for developers focused on Apple's ecosystem. Rust, created by the Mozilla Foundation, is known for its memory safety, achieved through a borrow checker instead of a garbage collector, and is utilized in system-level programming, such as embedded systems and server-side applications, due to its low-level expressivity and performance. While both languages are highly expressive and support generics, they differ in their memory management approaches and typical use cases, with Swift being high-level and Rust suitable for low-level applications. Despite these differences, they do not directly compete, as Swift is predominantly used for mobile applications, whereas Rust is more versatile across various domains, including networking and web development.