The text discusses the evolution of React render props and the introduction of React Hooks as a more efficient alternative for sharing logic across components. While render props have been useful for sharing component logic and state management, they come with challenges such as increased complexity and the need for class components. React Hooks, particularly custom Hooks, offer a simpler and more efficient way to manage state and lifecycle methods within functional components, eliminating the need for classes and enhancing code reusability. The text provides examples of using React Hooks for state management, context consumption, and implementing common UI patterns, demonstrating their advantages over render props in terms of simplicity and efficiency. The author suggests that while render props and Hooks can coexist, Hooks are a more modern and streamlined approach for managing component logic in React.