Encoding and decoding packages for Rust

Encoding and decoding are essential processes in programming for converting data into formats that computers can understand, such as binary, and back into human-readable form. In Rust, these tasks are facilitated by numerous libraries, each catering to specific encoding needs, from character to media encoding. Libraries like base64, rust-encoding, data-encoding, and integer-encoding provide robust solutions for various encoding challenges, while urlencoded and percent-encoding handle web-related tasks by parsing and serializing URL parameters. Rust's ecosystem, though not including these libraries in its core package, offers a diverse range of community-developed tools that are stable, popular, and production-ready, enabling developers to choose according to their specific use cases. Despite the lack of native support for common encoding types like UTF-8 and base64, Rust's encoding libraries are well-regarded for their efficiency and reliability, though there remains room for growth to match the flexibility found in languages like Python.