Comparing Bootstrap vs. Tailwind CSS vs. Material UI (MUI)

The article explores the key differences between three popular UI libraries—Bootstrap, Material UI (MUI), and Tailwind CSS—emphasizing their accessibility, extensibility, and the nuances of their implementation in frontend development. Bootstrap, initially developed at Twitter, is noted for its ease of integration, extensive community support, and recent shift to vanilla JavaScript from jQuery. It also offers tools like BootstrapVue and Reactstrap for Vue.js and React.js applications, respectively. Material UI, rooted in Google's Material Design principles, provides a robust system for React applications with a wide range of components and customization options, including MUI and Vuetify for Vue.js. Tailwind CSS, a newer framework, is distinct in its utility-first approach, encouraging the creation of unique designs through low-level utility classes, and it is adopted by companies like Algolia and Mozilla. The article also discusses the feasibility of combining these libraries, though it cautions against potential conflicts due to overlapping class names.