Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances language models by incorporating additional data sources, but it can introduce irrelevant information, making contextual compression and filtering essential to improve efficiency. Contextual compression condenses pertinent data from a vast dataset, while filtering further purifies the data after compression, optimizing storage, retrieval, and operational costs. The process involves a fundamental retriever gathering information, which is then refined by a document compressor to extract meaningful data relevant to specific queries. Using tools like the BLING model series on HuggingFace and the LLMChainExtractor, this approach can significantly enhance the relevance and precision of retrieved documents. By integrating compressors and document transformers, such as redundant and relevant filters, the technique ensures the extraction of highly relevant documents, which can be further utilized in applications like Langchain's RetrievalQA Chain for query handling.