A true service mesh focuses on managing and orchestrating global connectivity rather than creating separate meshes for each use case, thereby allowing for scalability and integration across different environments. In this context, Kuma and Kong Mesh use a global control plane as the central interaction point for API management, distributing configurations to various zones and services. Each zone contains control planes and Envoy instances that use Kuma DNS for local resource resolution, while mutual TLS (mTLS) facilitates secure traffic routing. The process involves setting up a control plane, deploying zones, and applying traffic policies to enable seamless communication across environments, such as AWS EKS and vSphere clusters. This setup supports multi-zone deployments and progressive delivery, which optimizes traffic flow and deployment speed, ensuring efficient application connectivity and interaction. The tutorial emphasizes using tools like kubectx for context switching, Helm for installations, and traffic policies to manage service mesh operations, offering insights into advanced connectivity strategies with Kuma and Kong Mesh.