The text provides guidance on how to ask the right research questions to get valuable feedback for product development. It emphasizes the importance of defining clear goals and outcomes before starting research, and suggests various question types to achieve different objectives such as evaluating feature success, understanding user intent, gathering initial perceptions of a new feature, and investigating users' mental model of the product. The text also offers tips on how to analyze and act upon the feedback, including treating every clustering of feedback as a hypothesis and verifying it before building a solution. By asking the right questions and following these guidelines, companies can gain actionable insights that lead to better products and improved customer satisfaction.