Software as a public good

Open source software has evolved from a niche interest to a crucial component of the global economy, with 96% of code bases containing open-source elements and an estimated economic value of $8.8 trillion. Despite its widespread use and the collaborative potential it offers to various sectors, many parts of the open-source ecosystem remain underfunded. To address this, GitHub, in partnership with the Linux Foundation and Harvard Business School, is researching how organizations support open source and is committed to bridging the sustainability gap. Initiatives like the U.S. Open Technology Fund and Germany’s Sovereign Tech Fund are examples of how public institutions are investing in open-source projects. At the UN-hosted OSPOs for Good summit, discussions centered on how open source can contribute to global development and the role of governments in enhancing open-source efforts. GitHub has launched the For Good First Issue to connect developers with projects supporting Sustainable Development Goals and provides infrastructure and financial assistance through programs like GitHub Sponsors and GitHub Accelerator to support open-source maintenance. The United Nations aims to promote a Global Digital Compact to increase funding for Digital Public Goods, treating open-source software as a public good and integrating it into public and private sector spending strategies.