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Summary

Authorization logs on Linux systems, found in paths such as /var/log/auth.log for Debian-based and /var/log/secure for RedHat-based systems, provide critical security-related information, including SSH logins, sudo attempts, and user and group creation events. These logs are generated by the Syslog server using the syslog format, with each line's message varying depending on the originating program. Parsing these logs with Grok patterns can reveal patterns in SSH attacks, such as brute force attempts that often involve common usernames like root, ubuntu, and admin. By analyzing GeoIP data, the origin of these attacks can be identified, with significant attempts coming from regions like China, the US, and Europe. Sudo logs also offer insights into commands executed with superuser privileges and potential security breaches if unauthorized attempts are made. Monitoring user and group creation logs helps ensure new accounts are appropriately configured, particularly concerning shell access and home directories. The implementation of Filebeat modules promises to streamline the process of log collection, parsing, indexing, and visualization, enabling users to manage these logs efficiently with a single command in future releases.