The article explores the integration of Docker with Makefiles to enhance and streamline the build process, using a simple Go project as an example. It highlights the benefits of employing Earthly for consistent and reproducible Docker workflows and dispels the misconception that Make is only for C and C++ projects. By incorporating Make, developers can enjoy simplified commands, dynamic Make targets, and efficient management of multiple Dockerfiles, facilitating effective deployment and versioning of applications. The tutorial demonstrates how to define a project, build and push Docker images, and implement advanced features like using Git SHA hashes for versioning, ultimately showcasing the versatility and efficiency of combining these two widely-used tools.