The article emphasizes the critical security risks associated with hardcoding secrets, such as API keys and database passwords, in Terraform configurations, highlighting how such practices can expose entire cloud environments to potential attacks. It discusses the vulnerabilities in Terraform workflows, including version control exposure, state file vulnerabilities, and the risks associated with sharing configurations that contain hardcoded credentials. To mitigate these risks, the article advocates for integrating external secrets managers, such as Doppler, which dynamically retrieve credentials, ensuring they are not stored in configuration or state files. It also highlights the benefits of using sensitive variable marking, environment-based secret injection, and programmatic automation to maintain secure Terraform workflows. Furthermore, the article underscores the advantages of platforms like Doppler, which offer cross-cloud flexibility and unified secret management, allowing seamless integration with various cloud providers and CI/CD pipelines, thus enhancing security without altering infrastructure code. The piece concludes by recommending the adoption of secure development practices and regular monitoring to prevent unauthorized access and maintain security compliance.