Password-based authentication, a widely used method for verifying user identity on digital platforms, involves users entering a username and password, which are then matched against stored credentials in a system's database. Despite its enduring popularity due to its simplicity and cost-effectiveness, password authentication is increasingly criticized for its security vulnerabilities, such as susceptibility to being easily guessed or stolen, especially if users employ weak or reused passwords. These vulnerabilities have contributed to a significant number of data breaches, leading experts to recommend integrating password-based methods with additional security measures like multi-factor authentication (MFA) to enhance protection. Implementing password-based authentication involves setting password complexity guidelines, securely storing credentials using techniques like hashing and salting, and establishing secure password reset protocols. Additionally, modern authentication solutions, such as those offered by Descope, advocate for the use of advanced methods like biometrics, social media logins, and one-time passwords, often in conjunction with passwords, to provide a more robust and user-friendly security framework.