Logs are essential for troubleshooting Node.js applications, offering insights into issues and their root causes. While Node.js provides basic logging capabilities through `console.log`, the Winston library provides greater flexibility for customizing log metadata, formats, and exception handling. This guide details how to use Winston to enrich and centralize logs, allowing for deeper application visibility and efficient issue resolution. It covers configuring loggers, incorporating logging levels, adding metadata, and customizing formats. Additionally, the guide highlights the importance of centralizing logs for comprehensive monitoring and demonstrates how to visualize trends and correlate logs with distributed request traces using services like Datadog. By leveraging these practices, teams can efficiently manage logs, ensuring detailed insights into application health and performance.