Node logging encompasses a variety of tools and best practices for efficiently managing logs in applications, particularly those built using Node.js. Key best practices include enabling logging, categorizing logs by type or severity, and ensuring logs are understandable for multiple stakeholders. Developers often start with basic console logging, but more sophisticated tools such as Bunyan and Morgan offer structured JSON output and HTTP request logging, respectively. Debugging can be enhanced with the debug package, which allows selective log viewing during development. For more complex needs, Winston offers custom loggers and asynchronous logging options, while Intel provides hierarchical loggers and includes stack traces for exceptions. External services like YAL, log4js-node, and Coralogix integrate with these tools to facilitate log analysis, offering features like centralized querying and machine learning-powered anomaly detection. These services also provide integration options for popular tools like Winston and Bunyan, allowing developers to tailor their logging strategies to suit their specific application requirements.