Database migrations can be managed using GitOps principles, similar to application source code, by employing tools like Atlas and Kubernetes operators to automate and control database changes. The Atlas Kubernetes operator enables the GitOps approach by introducing Custom Resources Definitions (CRDs) that describe the actions required for database migrations and apply these changes in a controlled manner. Integrating the operator with Atlas Cloud provides enhanced visibility and management capabilities, such as viewing migration histories and affected databases, while also supporting the encryption and storage of sensitive information like database credentials as Sealed Secrets. Although challenges exist, such as handling pre-existing SQL files within Kubernetes YAMLs, the approach offers a comprehensive method to manage database migrations alongside other Kubernetes applications, using tools like Codefresh to streamline the process and ensure everything is version-controlled and traceable.