The text discusses the integration of Docker with Java applications, particularly focusing on the use of Maven plugins to streamline the development and deployment process. Initially, the challenges Java developers face with Docker due to the existing packaging formats like WAR and EAR files are highlighted, along with the benefits of incorporating Docker into the Maven build process. The article compares two Maven plugins for Docker: the minimalist Spotify plugin, which focuses on creating and pushing Docker images, and the more feature-rich Fabric8 plugin, which supports building and managing Docker containers. Additionally, the text explores a shift in paradigm where Docker controls Maven, enhancing flexibility and resilience against API changes by using Docker containers for the build process itself. This approach simplifies build environments, facilitates easy upgrades, and integrates well with CI/CD platforms like Codefresh, which supports Docker-based builds and multi-stage builds to efficiently handle application compilation and testing.