The tutorial outlines a step-by-step process for deploying a Node.js application on Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) using GitOps principles, with ArgoCD facilitating continuous deployment. It emphasizes the use of a Git repository as the single source of truth for managing both code and infrastructure, utilizing Kubernetes for container orchestration. The process involves setting up various prerequisites, containerizing the application with Docker, configuring Kubernetes manifests, and establishing a continuous integration pipeline with CircleCI to automate the build and deployment process. ArgoCD is installed in the AKS cluster to manage application deployments, with options for manual or automated synchronization policies. The tutorial also provides guidance on setting up environment variables and SSH keys for integration with GitHub and Docker Hub, concluding with instructions on accessing and monitoring the deployed application via the ArgoCD dashboard.