Organizations investing in artificial intelligence (AI) face challenges in achieving and measuring return on investment (ROI), often due to complex implementation and integration hurdles. Despite these difficulties, a majority of enterprises are reporting positive ROI from AI efforts, with 72% of leaders formally measuring generative AI ROI and focusing on productivity gains and incremental profit. Understanding AI ROI involves comparing the net value gained from AI investments against costs, but traditional metrics may not capture AI’s full impact, such as improved decision quality or customer satisfaction. To effectively measure AI ROI, companies are expanding their metrics to include efficiency gains, quality improvements, and strategic benefits. Documenting strong ROI is crucial for justifying AI investments, securing leadership buy-in, and ensuring continued funding. However, challenges in delivering consistent ROI include intangible benefits, siloed data, evolving technology, human adoption factors, and entanglement with broader transformations. Successful organizations align AI projects with business strategy, invest in data quality and infrastructure, foster a culture of adoption and learning, and broaden how ROI is measured. By focusing on both tangible and intangible benefits, and making sustained, strategic investments, companies can improve the likelihood of achieving meaningful ROI from AI initiatives.